The Great Revolt of 1381 Charles William Chadwick Sir 186 Oman 9781177695817 Books
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The Great Revolt of 1381 Charles William Chadwick Sir 186 Oman 9781177695817 Books
An important event in history about which not a lot is known: it carries the significant message (to all governments) that if you tax too heavily the people are liable to object. This is a fairly dry history of the Peasants Revolt by Sir Charles Oman, author of the magnificent series on the Peninsula War. The main problem with this edition is the text which, in the process of being 'kindleized' has muddled up the footnotes with the main text all the way through, making it hard to keep your place.Product details
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The Great Revolt of 1381 Charles William Chadwick Sir 186 Oman 9781177695817 Books Reviews
In this wonderful book, Juliet Barker turns her attention to the summer of 1381, when England erupted in an unprecedented uprising – the so-called ‘Peasant’s Revolt.’ There was a call for the abolition of serfdom, freedom from tolls and taxes, the right for men to choose who they worked for and for what wages and, perhaps most revolutionary of all, for the seizure of the Church’s wealth and property. It is the story of men whose names are remembered, such as Wat Tyler, Jack Straw and John Balle, and of those who also led the rebels, but who are not as well known. Also central to the story is King Richard II – a fourteen year old boy who had to ride out and confront the rebels.
The author begins by setting the scene and, in order to do so, takes us back to the death of King Edward III in 1377. Edward had ruled over one of the longest periods of peace in medieval England, but less than a week after his death Charles V of France had organised an invasion. Edward’s grandson, Richard, was only ten when he succeeded him and this boy king had a lot to contend with. England was under attack and this was a country which had been ravaged by the Black Death, which first broke out in 1348. The population of England had plummeted and further outbreaks meant that there was still a shortage of manpower. With less men available to work the land, those who could work demanded higher wages and improved employment and more of the population began to work in towns. Obviously, the influence of the Church dominated daily life and yet their wealth and morals were being questioned. Barker explains how disillusionment and growing literacy rates helped lead to the revolt. Men were expected to be able to fight for the defence of the realm, leading to half the population legally armed and capable of fighting and a middle class who were literate, had aspirations and yet had no voice in government.
Of course, you cannot discuss the Peasant’s Revolt without talking about wars and taxes. Over a quarter of a million pounds had been spent on war since Richard’s accession and there was nothing to show for it. With more money needed, the easiest course was to levy another flat rate poll tax and this would be the spark which would ignite the revolt. Barker explains exactly what happened, why the tax caused such discontent and how the rebellion ignited. In an atmosphere of disaffection, betrayal, incompetence and hardship, there was immense discontent. Resentment of how the tax was collected, resentment at paying for a remote war in France which seemed to be a debacle, resentment at the king’s ministers. This book follows the rebellion as it sweeps all the way up to Yorkshire and follows the events in London, where rebels demanded to see the king. She describes the young king’s reaction to events, the suppression of the revolt and it’s legacy. This was a revolt which led to ordinary people defying authority and demanding redress for their wrongs. How far they succeeded is questionable, but Barker does a wonderful job of setting the scene, explaining what happened and why and making history readable and interesting. Lastly, I received a copy of this book from the publishers, via NetGalley, for review.
Charles Oman's scholarship is outstanding, and this volume, although old (1906), makes a superb companion to the sexier and newer "Summer of Blood" by Dan Jones. It's interesting that, where the two works differ in their accounts, Jones' work always goes for the more dramatic while Oman's goes for the more meticulously supported. So, in some ways, you find Oman debunking - or at least tossing a querying grunt at - Jones.
However, because Oman's scholarship is so noteworthy, the digitally-printed-on-demand volume I received was horribly crippled by its lack of any of the appendices mentioned so tantalizingly in the book's introduction. So you'll be without a translation of the Anonimal Chronicle (appendix 5) and a slew of other useful information, including original writs and transcripts of court cases relating to the events. The appendices were for me a large part of the appeal of this book, and many of them are available through no other printed volume.
What you get, at least in the printed version I received, is Oman's original work, but none of the background upon which it was based, to which he refers constantly in his text, and which was included in the original, out of print version. It is still well worth the nominal price, but if your interest in the medieval sociopolitical environment is anything more than casual, you'll find yourself, like me, thrilled by the content that's reprinted and disappointed by the content that isn't.
Smooth transaction, thanks.
This book will be made much more enjoyable when the massive amount of typos are fixed. Looking forward to that.
An important event in history about which not a lot is known it carries the significant message (to all governments) that if you tax too heavily the people are liable to object. This is a fairly dry history of the Peasants Revolt by Sir Charles Oman, author of the magnificent series on the Peninsula War. The main problem with this edition is the text which, in the process of being 'kindleized' has muddled up the footnotes with the main text all the way through, making it hard to keep your place.
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